For covered residential tenancies, the tenant must be allowed to opt out of paying for a third-party ISP subscription offered in connection with the tenancy.
Understand your internet choices when service is tied to your tenancy.
AB 1414 added Civil Code section 1942.8. This resource explains the enacted rule in plain language, helps renters and property teams identify common billing structures, and separates the right to opt out of paying from the separate question of which providers can actually serve an address.
The opt-out rule and the service-choice question are related, but they are not the same thing.
The statute does not prohibit a landlord or agent from offering a bulk-billing arrangement.
Opting out of a charge does not prove that another ISP has network access or can activate service at a specific unit.
Start with the documents and the billing line—not the label alone.
Documentation to review
- Executed lease agreement and any internet, technology or amenity addenda
- Lease commencement, renewal, or month-to-month / periodic status
- Rent ledger, statement, resident portal, or recurring fee description
- Name of the company actually providing the internet subscription
- Written notices, opt-out instructions, and management responses
A clear process can separate resident questions from serviceability questions.
Confirm whether the resident is paying for a third-party ISP subscription, a broader package, or another type of fee.
Review whether the tenancy was commenced or renewed, or is continuing on a month-to-month or other periodic basis, on or after January 1, 2026.
Use clear written communication for opt-out procedures, billing changes, and effective dates.
Do not describe an alternate provider as available until that provider or a reliable serviceability source confirms the address or unit.
The same type of arrangement can appear under different names.
“Bulk internet” is only one phrase residents may see. The billing label does not by itself determine whether Civil Code section 1942.8 applies.
Coverage turns on the substance of the arrangement. The statutory language focuses on paying for a subscription from a third-party internet service provider offered in connection with the tenancy. A marketing label alone is not enough to classify a charge.
Useful terms when reading a lease, addendum, or rent ledger.
- Bulk-billing arrangement
- A billing model in which a property or landlord has an arrangement involving internet service for multiple residents. AB 1414 uses bulk billing as an example of a third-party ISP subscription arrangement.
- Third-party ISP subscription
- A subscription for wired internet, cellular, or satellite service supplied by an internet service provider other than the landlord or agent.
- Lease commencement
- The date a residential tenancy begins under the applicable rental agreement.
- Lease renewal
- The start of a renewed tenancy term. The specific document and facts determine whether a transaction is a renewal.
- Month-to-month / periodic tenancy
- A tenancy that continues for recurring periods rather than a single fixed end date. Section 1942.8 expressly refers to month-to-month and other periodic tenancies.
- Service availability
- Whether an ISP can actually deliver and activate service at the specific address or unit. This is a technical and commercial serviceability question separate from billing rights.
Common AB 1414 questions.
Verify the law and housing guidance at the source.
Explore the question people are actually trying to solve.
Understand bulk billing, community internet and why serviceability remains a separate question.
Read focused guideResearch recurring internet and technology-package charges using the current California framework.
Read focused guideReview AB 1414, Civil Code section 1942.8 and qualifying opt-out questions.
Read focused guideSeparate internet, managed Wi-Fi and other bundled resident services.
Read focused guideKeep resident billing decisions separate from provider and unit-level serviceability.
Read focused guideIdentify what a charge actually covers before applying the statutory framework.
Read focused guideDistinguish the network model from the underlying billing arrangement.
Read focused guideCompare property billing arrangements with building network administration.
Read focused guidePlan the separate address-level research needed for replacement service.
Read focused guideUnderstand why January 1, 2026 and the tenancy timeline both matter.
Read focused guideWant to know what else may serve your address?
Connect Point ISP can help research likely internet options, but an alternate provider should not be treated as available until current address-level evidence supports it. Checking availability does not modify a lease or cancel a property charge.